Diabetes and Dental Problems
Just as diabetes increases your risk of skin infections, it also increases infections in your mouth and gums. Normally, saliva protects against bacterial growth in the mouth, but if you have insufficient saliva (dry mouth), food particles will collect around your teeth, causing cavities and gum infections as well as dental plaques that can damage your gums.
Individuals with diabetes are highly susceptible to cavities and to gum infection or inflammation (known as gingivitis), which can spread to the ligaments and bones that support the teeth (periodontitis). Dry mouth and diabetic nerve damage can also cause burning sensations in the mouth or on the tongue.
Once again, controlling glucose levels is the best way to prevent these complications. Of course, preventing cavities and gum infections also means avoiding candy, soda, and other sugary foods as well as brushing and flossing your teeth every day.
