PrintDiabetes and Dental Problems
Just as diabetes increases your risk of skin infections, it also increases infections in your mouth and gums. Normally, saliva protects against bacterial growth in the mouth, but if you have insufficient saliva (dry mouth), food particles will collect around your teeth, causing cavities and gum infections as well as dental plaques that can damage your gums.
Individuals with diabetes are highly susceptible to cavities and to gum infection or inflammation (known as gingivitis), which can spread to the ligaments and bones that support the teeth (periodontitis). Dry mouth and diabetic nerve damage can also cause burning sensations in the mouth or on the tongue.
According to Natalie Strand, M.D., an interventional pain management specialist that has been living with type 1 diabetes since the age of 12, "People with diabetes are two times more likely to develop gum disease. Serious gum disease may adversely affect blood glucose control and contribute to the progression of diabetes. To reduce this risk, brush for two minutes twice a day with a toothpaste specially formulated for gum health, floss once a day and get regular dental checkups."
Once again, controlling glucose levels is the best way to prevent these complications. Of course, preventing cavities and gum infections also means avoiding candy, soda, and other sugary foods as well as brushing and flossing your teeth every day.
Written by: Christopher D. Saudek, M.D.; Simeon Margolis, M.D., Ph.D. Updated by Remedy Health Media, Healthcommunities' sister publication Diabetes Focus Spring 2013
