Signs and Symptoms of VUR
The most common symptom of VUR is urinary tract infection (UTI). Other symptoms might include the following:
- Bedwetting (nocturnal enuresis)
- Collection of urine in the renal pelvis (hydronephrosis)
- Distention in the abdomen (caused by hydronephrosis)
- Failure to thrive
- High blood pressure (hypertension; caused by kidney damage)
- Nausea and vomiting
- Protein in the urine (proteinuria)
VUR Complications
Untreated VUR provides access for bacteria to enter the kidneys and may result in kidney infection (pyelonephritis), kidney damage, and progressive renal failure.
